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Private Enforcement of Articles 101 and 102 in Europe's National Courts

The Comparative Law Yearbook of International Business
January 5, 2011

Zelle attorney José Umbert authored an article, entitled "Private Enforcement of Articles 101 and 102 in Europe's National Courts" published in the Center for International Legal Studies' book The Comparative Law Yearbook of International Business. The article provides an overview of the European Union's substantive antitrust rules, reviews recent milestones in the development of private antitrust enforcement in Europe, and discusses certain features of the national legal systems of four key European jurisdictions - the United Kingdom, Germany, France, and Spain - that are critical to the development of private antitrust enforcement in these countries.

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